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"Education is the armament of peace." (Maria Montessori, 1949)

Focus 2.3 - Action: Respect for Water

Vocabulary

Accessibility is the ability to obtain or retrieve something when needed.
Availability is the quality of being at hand when needed.
Conservation is the action of conserving something that needs protecting because it is culturally or environmentally important.
Quality is the standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of something.
Reliability is the quality of being dependable or reliable.
Sanitation is the condition relating to public health, especially the provision of clean drinking water and adequate sewage disposal. 
Stability is the quality of being stable where something is not likely to change or fail; it is firmly established.

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Purpose - Technology & Methods

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In this sub-unit, children explore the different technologies and methods used by global communities to sanitize, distribute and conserve water so that each person can have their right to sufficient clean drinking water fulfilled.

Child Asks: What technologies and methods are used to sanitize, distribute, and conserve water?
Children's Rights Education: Enables the child to act to develop better technologies and methods for the sanitation, distribution, and conservation of water.
Child Answers: I am grateful for the efforts made to provide for sufficient clean drinking water. 
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Classroom Learning Activities

1. Water Sanitation
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1. What technologies and methods do communities use to make their water safe for human consumption?
  1. Promote effective regulations and developing capacities of regulators
  2. Coordinate with utility suppliers to ensure that drinking water is safely and reliably supplied
  3. Cooperate with communities to support safe management of drinking water supplies
  4. Increase effective implementation of household water treatment and safe storage
Retrieved from World Health Organization - Preventing waterborne disease
Recommended - Safe Water Science: Making Water Safe to Drink (grades 5-8)

2. Water Distribution
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Ryan's Well Foundation
2. What technologies and methods are used to ensure water is distributed within a community?
Building Wells - The Story of Ryan and Jimmy and the well in Africa that brought them together by Herb Shoveller
It costs a lot of money to build a well in Africa -- a lot more than Ryan Hreljac had thought. Still, the six year old kept doing chores around his parents' house, even after he learned it could take him years to earn enough money. Then a friend of the family wrote an article in the local newspaper about Ryan's wish to build a well to supply people with safe, clean water. Before long, ripples of goodwill began spreading. People started sending money to help pay for Ryan's well. Ryan was interviewed on television. His dream of a well became an international news story. In Agweo, Uganda, villagers were used to walking a long way every day in search of water. What they found was often brown and smelly and made a lot of people sick. But when Ryan's well was built, life in the village changed for the better. A young orphan named Akana Jimmy longed for a chance to thank Ryan in person for this gift of life -- clean water. When they finally meet, an unbreakable bond unites these boys from very different backgrounds, and a long and sometimes life-threatening journey begins. Ryan and Jimmy is part of CitizenKid: A collection of books that inform children about the world and inspire them to be better global citizens.
Recommended: Ryan's Well Foundation Teacher Resource and Lesson Plans
The remarkable story about how one young boy decided to build a well in Africa.

3. Water Conservation:
  1. Water Use It Wisely - 100+ Ways to Conserve Water and Games and Lesson Plans for Educators
  2. The Water Page - Water Conservation for Kids
  3. EPA WaterSense - Kids: Simple ways to save water

Water Conservation Science Experiments:
  1. Get2KnowH2O - Saving Water Game
  2. Get2KnowH2O - Water Usage Game
  3. Get2KnowH2O - Shower-Tub: Which one saves more water?
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Retrieved from PBWorks



Saving Water is Easy:
  1. Monitor your water bills
  2. Take shorter showers
  3. Wash dishes in a filled sink
  4. Wash a full load of laundry
  5. Reuse water
  6. Repair leaks promptly
  7. Half flush the toilet

Relevant Convention Articles

Article 6
1. States Parties recognize that every child has the inherent right to life.
2. States Parties shall ensure to the maximum extent possible the survival and development of the child.
Article 24
1. States Parties recognize the right of the child to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health and to facilities for the treatment of illness and rehabilitation of health. States Parties shall strive to ensure that no child is deprived of his or her right of access to such health care services.
2. States Parties shall pursue full implementation of this right and, in particular, shall take appropriate measures:
(a) To diminish infant and child mortality;
(b) To ensure the provision of necessary medical assistance and health care to all children with emphasis on the development of primary health care;
(c) To combat disease and malnutrition, including within the framework of primary health care, through, inter alia, the application of readily available technology and through the provision of adequate nutritious foods and clean drinking-water, taking into consideration the dangers and risks of environmental pollution;
(d) To ensure appropriate pre-natal and post-natal health care for mothers;
(e) To ensure that all segments of society, in particular parents and children, are informed, have access to education and are supported in the use of basic knowledge of child health and nutrition, the advantages of breastfeeding, hygiene and environmental sanitation and the prevention of accidents;
(f) To develop preventive health care, guidance for parents and family planning education and services.
3. States Parties shall take all effective and appropriate measures with a view to abolishing traditional practices prejudicial to the health of children.
4. States Parties undertake to promote and encourage international co-operation with a view to achieving progressively the full realization of the right recognized in the present article. In this regard, particular account shall be taken of the needs of developing countries.


Online Resources and References

Ryan's Well Foundation grew from the commitment of one boy, Ryan Hreljac, who learned of the great need for clean and safe water in developing countries in his 1st grade class. With the support of friends, family and the community, Ryan raised enough money to build a well in Africa. In 1999, at age seven, Ryan's first well was built at Angolo Primary School in northern Uganda.
Water For South Sudan, based in Rochester, New York, USA, is a not-for-profit 501(c)(3) corporation founded in 2003. We operate successfully with a small paid staff, a network of committed volunteers, supported by civic, educational, and faith-based groups and individual donors as well as grants from foundations.
Our mission is simple: drill borehole wells which bring safe drinking water to the people in South Sudan's remote villages, transforming lives in the process. This mission is inspired and led by our founder, former “Lost Boy” Salva Dut.
How Stuff Works - How Water Works: Conservation
Global Change - Human Appropriation of the World's Fresh Water Supply
United Nations Data Collection World-O-Meters - Water Consumption: Sources and Methods
*** Recommended Source - World Health Organization - Chapter 6: Safe Water Technology by R. Johnston

Important Links

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Art Work

All art in this website has been created by Lesley Friedmann, and each image is protected under international copyright law. 
Lesley welcomes commissions
lesley@childrensrightseducation.com



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© Lesley Friedmann and Katherine Covell, 2012. All rights reserved.  No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission of the copyright owners.
Citation Format: Friedmann, L & Covell, K. (2012). Children's Rights Education. www.childrensrightseducation.com
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