3.1. Pursuit of Social Justice - Children's Rights Education
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"Education is the armament of peace." (Maria Montessori, 1949)

Focus 3.1 - Identification: Pursuit of Social Justice

Vocabulary

Advocacy involves speaking up for others to make sure that their rights are respected and their wishes are heard and acted upon by decision makers. It also involves taking part in decisions and matters that affect one's life.
Empowerment is a process that helps people gain control over their own lives and act on issues that are important to them. It is also a social process because it occurs in relationship to others.
Social Justice implies fairness and mutual obligation in society, meaning that we are responsible for one another, and that we should ensure that all have equal chances to succeed in life. 
Statement is a definite or clear expression of something in speech or writing.
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Purpose - 
Just Communities

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Using the 3-Step-Tool to Empowerment, children identify a cause and write a statement of a situation worth advocating for that relates to oppression and the denial of rights, and the right of every child to take action to uphold social justice for every child.  Some children may wish to examine organizations that work for this right to ascertain whether they wish to accomplish this work collaboratively with the organization.

Child Asks: Where is there a need to uphold social justice?
Children's Rights Education enables the child to identify a community in need of social justice.
Child Answers: I realize that some communities are not just.
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Classroom Learning Activities

1. Identify a Community's Right to Take Action
Students refer to the 3-Step-Tool to Empowerment to identify a cause worth advocating for that relates to a community's obligation to enable every child to take action in the pursuit of social justice.  This includes the following process:
  1. Research a community to determine whether it does not respect the right of every child to act as an agent of change in the pursuit of social justice. Children might decide to examine an organization that works to advocate for this right. 
  2. Identify why this community is not fulfilling its obligation to provide each child with the right to take action in the pursuit of social justice.  
  3. Write a Statement regarding the cause you are advocating for. 
3-Step-Tool Classroom Material available here.
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Knowledge of rights guides the child to identify a cause worth advocating for. 
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Go here to purchase this poster for your classroom.

Relevant Convention Articles

Article 12
1. States Parties shall assure to the child who is capable of forming his or her own views the right to express those views freely in all matters affecting the child, the views of the child being given due weight in accordance with the age and maturity of the child.
2. For this purpose, the child shall in particular be provided the opportunity to be heard in any judicial and administrative proceedings affecting the child, either directly, or through a representative or an appropriate body, in a manner consistent with the procedural rules of national law.
Article 13
1. The child shall have the right to freedom of expression; this right shall include freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers, either orally, in writing or in print, in the form of art, or through any other media of the child's choice.
2. The exercise of this right may be subject to certain restrictions, but these shall only be such as are provided by law and are necessary:
(a) For respect of the rights or reputations of others; or
(b) For the protection of national security or of public order (ordre public), or of public health or morals.
Article 14
1. States Parties shall respect the right of the child to freedom of thought, conscience and religion.
2. States parties shall respect the rights and duties of the parents and, when applicable, legal guardians, to provide direction to the child in the exercise of his or her right in a manner consistent with the evolving capacities of the child.
3. Freedom to manifest one's religion or beliefs may be subject only to such limitations as are prescribed by law and are necessary to protect public safety, order, health or morals, or the fundamental rights and freedoms of others.
Article 15
1. States Parties recognize the rights of the child to freedom of association and to freedom of peaceful assembly.
2. No restrictions may be placed on the exercise of these rights other than those imposed in conformity with the law and which are necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security or public safety, public order (ordre public), the protection of public health or morals or the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.
Article 42
States Parties undertake to make the principles and provisions of the Convention widely known, by appropriate and active means, to adults and children alike.

Online Resources and References

  • Child Empowerment International.
  • Free the Children - Take Action Camp. 
  • IUS - Definitions of Critical Thinking.
  • Kids Can Make a Difference - What Kids Can Do.
  • Me to We.
  • Morrell, Ernest. (2008). Critical literacy and urban youth. Pedagogies of access, dissent, and liberation. Retrieved from: http://www.biblioteca.unlpam.edu.ar/pubpdf/anuario_fch/n09a26basabe.pdf.
  • Ontario Ministry of Education - Capacity Building Series: Critical Literacy. 
  • Shor, Ira. (1997). What is Critical Literacy? Journal for Pedagogy, Pluralism & Practice. Retrieved from: http://newhavenleon.org/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/OutreachWhat_is_critical_literacy_-_shor.13071914.pdf.
  • TedXKids@BC - Power in Me.
  • UNICEF - Advocacy: People's Power and Participation Guide - Important Concepts for Social Justice Advocacy

Important Links

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Art Work

All art in this website has been created by Lesley Friedmann, and each image is protected under international copyright law. 
Lesley welcomes commissions
lesley@childrensrightseducation.com



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© Lesley Friedmann and Katherine Covell, 2012. All rights reserved.  No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission of the copyright owners.
Citation Format: Friedmann, L & Covell, K. (2012). Children's Rights Education. www.childrensrightseducation.com
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