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Children's Rights Education
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"Education is the armament of peace." (Maria Montessori, 1949)

Focus 3.3 - Action: Pursuit of Social Justice

Vocabulary

Accountability is the act required or expected of a person, organization, or institution to justify actions or decisions; to be responsible.
Action is the fact or process of doing something, typically to achieve an aim.
Agent of Change is one who is empowered to act for, or represent another, or one that acts or has the power or authority to act.
Involvement is the fact or condition of being involved with or participating in something.
Participate is to take part.
Plan is a detailed proposal for doing or achieving something; an intention or decision about what one is going to do.
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Purpose - 
Advocating for Human Rights

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The 3-Step-Tool guided the child through the process of identifying a cause worth advocating for. Children then analyzed the situation and defined their involvement as an agent of change. In this sub-unit, children put into action their previous steps, analyze their action plan, and assess its outcomes. As a culmination to the work unit, children present how they first determined that empowerment to act as an agent of change comes from the knowledge, values, and behaviours obtained through Children's Rights Education. They then demonstrate how they stand together with others as critically aware citizens to understand and question oppression and the denial of rights as they behave to pursue social justice and establish global peace.

Child Asks: How can I work with my community as an agent of change in the realization of social justice for this community?
Children's Rights Education enables the child to act as an empowered rights-respecting citizen to advocate for social justice in this community.
Child Answers: By critically examining the root causes of social injustice and advocating for respect for human rights, we can create peace.
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Classroom Learning Activities

1. Act to Realize the Right to Take Action
Students refer to the 3-Step-Tool to Empowerment to guide them as they put into action their advocacy goal/s to help a community realize the right for every child to participate as an empowered, critically literate individual in the pursuit of social justice and to establish lasting global peace:
  1. Refer to the goal stated in the previous sub-unit, and determine the plan of action to reach this goal. "How am I going to reach this goal?" or "What do I need to do to reach this goal?" are some questions the children can ask.
  2. Analysis of the Plan: What are the supporting and inhibiting factors in reaching this goal?
  3. Assessment: Children determine how they will know that they have reached their goal. It is important that there be followup to make sure that, indeed, their goal/s have been realized.
  4. Presentation of Advocacy: It is important that children have the opportunity to present their project to others to inspire them to collaborate together to help realize the Convention's rights for every child.
Classroom 3-Step-Tool to Empowerment Material is available for purchase here.
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Responsible behaviours guide the child when acting as an agent of change in pursuing the effective realization of the right to take action for every child. 
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Go here to purchase this poster.

Relevant Convention Articles

Article 12
1. States Parties shall assure to the child who is capable of forming his or her own views the right to express those views freely in all matters affecting the child, the views of the child being given due weight in accordance with the age and maturity of the child.
2. For this purpose, the child shall in particular be provided the opportunity to be heard in any judicial and administrative proceedings affecting the child, either directly, or through a representative or an appropriate body, in a manner consistent with the procedural rules of national law.
Article 13
1. The child shall have the right to freedom of expression; this right shall include freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers, either orally, in writing or in print, in the form of art, or through any other media of the child's choice.
2. The exercise of this right may be subject to certain restrictions, but these shall only be such as are provided by law and are necessary:
(a) For respect of the rights or reputations of others; or
(b) For the protection of national security or of public order (ordre public), or of public health or morals.
Article 14
1. States Parties shall respect the right of the child to freedom of thought, conscience and religion.
2. States Parties shall respect the rights and duties of the parents and, when applicable, legal guardians, to provide direction to the child in the exercise of his or her right in a manner consistent with the evolving capacities of the child.
3. Freedom to manifest one's religion or beliefs may be subject only to such limitations as are prescribed by law and are necessary to protect public safety, order, health or morals, or the fundamental rights and freedoms of others.
Article 15
1. States Parties recognize the rights of the child to freedom of association and to freedom of peaceful assembly.
2. No restrictions may be placed on the exercise of these rights other than those imposed in conformity with the law and which are necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security or public safety, public order (ordre public), the protection of public health or morals or the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.
Article 42
States Parties undertake to make the principles and provisions of the Convention widely known, by appropriate and active means, to adults and children alike.

Online Resources and References

  • Child Empowerment International.
  • Free the Children - Take Action Camp. 
  • IUS - Definitions of Critical Thinking.
  • Kids Can Make a Difference - What Kids Can Do.
  • Me to We.
  • Morrell, Ernest. (2008). Critical literacy and urban youth. Pedagogies of access, dissent, and liberation. Retrieved from: http://www.biblioteca.unlpam.edu.ar/pubpdf/anuario_fch/n09a26basabe.pdf.
  • Ontario Ministry of Education - Capacity Building Series: Critical Literacy. 
  • Shor, Ira. (1997). What is Critical Literacy? Journal for Pedagogy, Pluralism & Practice. Retrieved from: http://newhavenleon.org/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/OutreachWhat_is_critical_literacy_-_shor.13071914.pdf.
  • TedXKids@BC - Power in Me.
  • UNICEF - Advocacy: People's Power and Participation Guide - Important Concepts for Social Justice Advocacy

Important Links

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Art Work

All art in this website has been created by Lesley Friedmann, and each image is protected under international copyright law. 
Lesley welcomes commissions
lesley@childrensrightseducation.com



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© Lesley Friedmann and Katherine Covell, 2012. All rights reserved.  No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission of the copyright owners.
Citation Format: Friedmann, L & Covell, K. (2012). Children's Rights Education. www.childrensrightseducation.com
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